Bibliography

  1. Bessemer, Henry. Improvement in the Manufacture of Iron and Steel, issued November 11, 1856.

  2. Bridge, James Howard. The inside History of the Carnegie Steel Company ; a Romance of Millions. The Aldine Book Company, 1903. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cat09242a&AN=msuc.b19879805&site=eds-live.  

  3. Bostaph, Samuel. Andrew Carnegie : An Economic Biography. Capitalist Thought: Studies in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2015. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=1060534&site=eds-live.  

  4. Captain W. R. Jones, “On the Manufacture of Bessemer Steel and Steel Rails in the United States,” The Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute, E. & F. N. Spon, London 1881

  5. F. Louis Grammer, A Decade of American Blast Furnace Practice, Transactions of the American Institute of Mining Engineers, vol. XXXV (New York: American Institute of Mining Engineers, 1905)

  6. Heilbroner, Robert L., and Aaron Singer. The Economic Transformation of America. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1977.

  7. A. L. Holley to Andrew Carnegie, Letter, May 4, 1874, Library and Archives Division, Historical Society of Western Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Records of the Carnegie Steel Company, MSS#315, Box 36A, FF 1

  8. The Iron Age 73, no. 15 (April 14, 1904): 18. https://archive.org/details/sim_chiltons-iron-age_1904-04-14_73_15/mode/2up. 

  9. Kenneth J. Kobus. City of Steel: How Pittsburgh Became the World’s Steelmaking Capital During the Carnegie Era. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2015. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=1018563&site=eds-live.  

  10. Metcalf, William. “Revolution in Steel-Making,” The Engineering Magazine
    IX, April to September 1895, New York, 1075.

  11. Report of the Industrial Commission of Trusts and Industrial Combinations (Second Volume), Volume XIII of Commission’s Reports, Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1901, XCVII.

  12. Sabadasz, Joel. “The Development of Modern Blast Furnace Practice: The Monongahela Valley Furnaces of the Carnegie Steel Company, 1872-1913.” IA. The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology 18, no. 1/2 (January 1, 1992): 94–105. https://search-ebscohost-com.proxy2.cl.msu.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsjsr&AN=edsjsr.40968252&site=eds-live.  

  13. Wall, Joseph Frazier. Andrew Carnegie. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1970.
Bibliography