Bibliography

HUBERT WORK

  • “COOLIDGE IS WORK'S GUEST.: Secretary of Interior Gives Dinner.” The New York Times, 15 Feb. 1928, p. 15. 
  • “DR WORK, 82, DIES; IN TWO CABINETS.” The New York Times, 15 Dec. 1942, p. 27. 
  • Hamilton, Von Gail. Work Family History: Twelve Generations of Works in America, 1690-1969. Volume I. Park City, UT, 1992.
  • Trani, Eugene P. “Hubert Work and the Department of the Interior, 1923-28.” The Pacific Northwest Quarterly 61, no. 1 (1970): 31–40. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40488730.
  • Speers, L.C. “HOOVER PUTS FORTUNES IN HANDS OF DR. WORK.” The New York Times, 8 July 1928, p. 114. 
  • Work, Hubert. “Abraham Lincoln May Be Recognized as an Agent of the Divine Plan.” School Life, XI, no. 1, Sept. 1925, p. 124. 
  • Work, Hubert. “Government Officials Are Public Servants.” The Indian School Journal, Oct. 1923. 
  • Work, Hubert. “The People Must Be Informed of Fundamental Principles of Our Government.” School Life, XIV, no. 1, Sept. 1928, pp. 1–3. 

Images

  • Bain News Service, Publisher. Dr. Hubert Work, Colorado, cameo portrait. , . 1/19/22 date created or published later by Bain. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2014680957/.
  • “Burial Detail: Work, Hubert.” Army Cemeteries Explorer, https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/index.html#/arlington-national/. 
  • Funeral, Mrs. Hubert Work. , 1924. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016849051/.
  • Harris & Ewing, photographer. Calvin Coolidge, Hubert Work, and Henry C. Wallace. United States Washington D.C. District of Columbia Washington D.C, 1924. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016893447/.
  • Harris & Ewing, photographer. Postmaster General Will Hays with his four assistants. L to R, Unidentified, First Assistant Postmaster General Hubert Work; Second Assistant Postmaster General E.H. Shaugnnessy; Third Assistant Postmaster General W. Irving Glover; Fourth Assistant Postmaster General Harry H. Hillany. , None. [Between 1905 and 1945] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016855574/.
  • Harris & Ewing, photographer. Secy. of Interior, Hubert Work, with his daughter Mrs. A.W. Bissell of Denver, leaving White House where funeral services were held for his wife, Laura, who died suddenly on May 10. United States Washington D.C. District of Columbia Washington D.C, 1924. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016893474/.
  • Mrs. Hubert Work, 2/9/22. , 1922. [February 9] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016832086/.
  • Work, Hubert. “If Youth But Knew.” The Indian School Journal, Feb. 1928.

REPUBLICAN PARTY POLITICS

  • Bates, J. Leonard. “The Teapot Dome Scandal and the Election of 1924.” The American Historical Review 60, no. 2 (1955): 303–22. https://doi.org/10.2307/1843188.
  • By JOHN E. MONK. Editorial Correspondence of THE NEW YORK TIMES. 1928. "PARTY ROWS FORECAST: DR. WORK,..." New York Times (1923-), Jul 15, 2. http://ezproxy.msu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/party-rows-forecast/docview/104328424/se-2.
  • From a Staff Correspondent of The New York Times. 1928. "COOLIDGE PRAISES SECRETARY WORK: THANKS HIM FOR 'LOYAL SERVICE' AS HE ACCEPTS RESIGNATION OF INTERIOR CHIEF. OLDS POST STILL VACANT PRESIDENT SEEKS AN EXPERT ON INTERNATIONAL LAW AS UNDERSECRETARY OF STATE. SUCCESSOR TO OLDS SOUGHT. BOY SCOUTS AMONG VISITORS." New York Times (1923-), Jul 25, 3. http://ezproxy.msu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/coolidge-praises-secretary-work/docview/104355333/se-2.
  • "REPUBLICANS RALLY FOR BIG FIGHT IN EAST: LIST OF SPEAKERS FOR CAMPAIGN INCLUDES SIX OF CABINET AND SCORES OF OTHER LEADERS. OPTIMISTIC, SAYS TILSON FINDS ONLY SIX DISTRICTS IN 17 STATES WHERE CHANGES APPEAR LIKELY -- SEES GAINS IN NEW YORK." 1926.New York Times (1923-), Oct 08, 3. http://ezproxy.msu.edu/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/historical-newspapers/republicans-rally-big-fight-east/docview/103699032/se-2.
  • Speers, L.C. “HOOVER PUTS FORTUNES IN HANDS OF DR. WORK.” The New York Times, 8 July 1928, p. 114. 
  • Trani, Eugene P. “Hubert Work and the Department of the Interior, 1923-28.” The Pacific Northwest Quarterly 61, no. 1 (1970): 31–40. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40488730.
  • Work, Hubert. “ALASKAN PUZZLE AWAITS SOLUTION BY PRESIDENT:” The New York Times, 1 July 1923, p. 5. 
  • Work, Hubert. “The Indian Medicine Man.” The American Review of Reviews, vol. 70, no. 5, Nov. 1924, pp. 516-520. 

Images

  • Harris & Ewing, photographer. Hubert Work being sworn in. United States, 1923. March. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016892096/.
  • Harris & Ewing, photographer. Hubert Work, Herbert Hoover and group. United States, 1928. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016889014/.
  • Harris & Ewing, photographer. John H. Bartlett, First Asst. P.M.G. & Dr. Hubert Work, P.M.G. United States, 1922. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016886536/.
  • Hubert Work, 1/17/22. , 1922. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016845965/.
  • Kirby, Rollin, Artist. His Little Tea Party. United States, None. [Between 1921 and 1928] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016682733/.
  • Harris & Ewing, photographer. Coolidge Cabinet outside White House. Front row, left to right: Henry Stewart New, John W. Weeks, Charles Evans Hughes, Calvin Coolidge, Andrew Mellon, Harlan F. Stone, and Curtis D. Wilbur. Back row, left to right: James J. Davis, Henry C. Wallace, Herbert Hoover, and Hubert Work. United States Washington D.C. District of Columbia Washington D.C, 1924. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016893343/.
  • “President Harding and Presidential Party in Alaska on Presidential Train.” Wikimedia, Library of Congress, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:President_Harding_in_Alaska_on_Presidential_Train.jpg. 
  • Republican National Convention 1908: Chicago, Ill.), and Frank H Hitchcock. Delegates and alternates to the Republican National Convention, Chicago. [N.P, 1908] Image. https://www.loc.gov/item/74190780/.

NATIVE AMERICANS

  • “10,000 NAVAJOS TO TAKE WAR PATH FOR UNITED STATES.” The American Indian Magazine, V, no. 1, 1917, p. 63. 
  • “Chilocco Indian Agricultural School.” Chilocco Indian Agricultural School - World War I Centennial, https://www.worldwar1centennial.org/index.php/american-indians-in-ww1-boarding-schools/american-indians-in-ww1-chilocco-indian-agricultural-school.html. 
  • Edmunds, R. David. “Native Americans, New Voices: American Indian History, 1895-1995.” The American Historical Review 100, no. 3 (1995): 717–40. https://doi.org/10.2307/2168602.
  • John R. Gram. “Acting Out Assimilation: Playing Indian and Becoming American in the Federal Indian Boarding Schools.” American Indian Quarterly 40, no. 3 (2016): 251–73. https://doi.org/10.5250/amerindiquar.40.3.0251.
  • Krouse, Susan Applegate, and Joseph K. Dixon. North American Indians in the Great War. Studies in War, Society, and the Military. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=202019&site=eds-live.
  • Miller, Lee. “Election.” The Indian School Journal, 7 Nov. 1924. 
  • Montezuma, Carlos. Let My People Go: Read before the Conference of the Society of American Indians at Lawrence, Kansas, September 30th, 1915 Hawthorne Press. https://search.alexanderstreet.com/view/work/bibliographic_entity%7Cbibliographic_details%7C4430454
  • Stanciu, Cristina. “Americanization on Native Terms: The Society of American Indians, Citizenship Debates, and Tropes of ‘Racial Difference.’” Native American and Indigenous Studies 6, no. 1 (2019): 111–48. https://doi.org/10.5749/natiindistudj.6.1.0111.
  • Steven Sabol. “In Search of Citizenship: The Society of American Indians and the First World War.” Oregon Historical Quarterly 118, no. 2 (2017): 268–71. https://doi.org/10.5403/oregonhistq.118.2.0268.
  • Smith, Cynthia. “Native Americans in the First World War and the Fight for Citizenship: Worlds Revealed.” The Library of Congress, 28 Mar. 2018, https://blogs.loc.gov/maps/2018/03/native-americans-in-the-first-world-war-and-the-fight-for-citizenship/. 
  • Summerhill, Dr. Thomas. “A Nation on the Verge of Empire: The West, the Pacific, & Beyond.” HST 305. 16 Apr. 2023. 
  • “The Chilocco Indian School.” The Indian School Journal, Mar. 1925, p. 30. 
  • TREGLIA, GABRIELLA. “Using Citizenship to Retain Identity: The Native American Dance Bans of the Later Assimilation Era, 1900–1933.” Journal of American Studies 47, no. 3 (2013): 777–800. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24485840.
  • Wolfley, Jeanette. “Jim Crow, Indian Style: The Disenfranchisement of Native Americans.” American Indian Law Review16, no. 1 (1991): 167–202. https://doi.org/10.2307/20068694.
  • Work, Hubert. “Our American Indians.” The Saturday Evening Post, 31 May 1924, pp. 26-98.
  • Zitkala-S̈a. “America's Indian Problem.” American Indian Stories, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, 1921, p. 185-195. 

Images

  • Cahill, Cathleen D. “Gertrude Simmons Bonnin (Zitkala-Ša): Advocate for the ‘Indian Vote’ (U.S. National Park Service).” National Parks Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/gertrude-simmons-bonnin-zitkala-sa-advocate-for-the-indian-vote.htm. 
  • Captain Ben Davis Locke (Choctaw), in Front, with American Indian Soldiers at Camp Stanley, 1918. 1918. Courtesy of Francine Locke Bray.
  • Harris & Ewing, photographer. Legislative committee of Pueblo Indians with Indian Commissioner Charles Burke, in Washington, D.C. to meet with President Coolidge. United States, 1924. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2016893181/.
  • “Hon. Hubert Work, Secretary of the Interior and Hon. Charles H. Burke, Commissioner of Indian Affairs at Chilocco.” The Indian School Journal, Apr. 1923. 
  • K. Tsianina Lomawaima, “Chilocco Indian Agricultural School,” The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=CH042.
  • Peabody, Henry G, photographer. Havasupai Indian school, Cataract Canyon. Arizona, ca. 1901. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/95502973/.
  • Secretary of the Interior Work and Commissioner of Indian Affairs Burke with Chief Red Eagle and Chief Bacon Rind. Jan 1924 Secretary Work receives Osage Indians., 1924. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/91794501/.
  • Society of American Indians, “The American Indian Magazine, v. 6 no. 4 (Winter 1918),” American Indian Digital History Project, accessed April 11, 2023, http://www.aidhp.com/items/show/173.
  • The Indian School Journal, Mar. 1925. ISSUED MONTHLY BY THE U.S. INDIAN SCHOOL CHILOCCO, OKLAHOMA AND PRINTED BY INDIANS
  • United States, Adjutant-General’s Office. “Detail of The North American Indian in the World War.” Loc.gov, Geography and Map Division, Library of Congress., 1926. Accessed 13 Apr. 2023. 
  • Zitkala-S̈a . The Red Man's America. The Society of American Indians, 1917. 

NATIVE AMERICAN CITIZENSHIP

  • Stanciu, Cristina. “Americanization on Native Terms: The Society of American Indians, Citizenship Debates, and Tropes of ‘Racial Difference.’” Native American and Indigenous Studies 6, no. 1 (2019): 111–48. https://doi.org/10.5749/natiindistudj.6.1.0111.
  • TREGLIA, GABRIELLA. “Using Citizenship to Retain Identity: The Native American Dance Bans of the Later Assimilation Era, 1900–1933.” Journal of American Studies 47, no. 3 (2013): 777–800. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24485840.
  • Wolfley, Jeanette. “Jim Crow, Indian Style: The Disenfranchisement of Native Americans.” American Indian Law Review16, no. 1 (1991): 167–202. https://doi.org/10.2307/20068694.
  • Work, Hubert. “Our American Indians.” The Saturday Evening Post, 31 May 1924, pp. 26-98. 

Images

  • Committee of 100 on Indian Affaires., 1923. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/93506281/.

“THE PROBLEM OF INDIAN ADMINISTRATION”

  • Atherton Du Puy, William. “THE PLIGHT OF THE LISTLESS AMERICAN INDIANS.” The New York Times, 27 May 1928, p. 124. 
  • Institute for Government Research. The Problem of Indian Administration. The Johns Hopkins Press, 1928.
  • Kekahbah, William. “The Commission.” The Indian School Journal, 15 Apr. 1927. 
  • ​“Today in History - June 2.” The Library of Congress, 2 June 2022, https://www.loc.gov/item/today-in-history/june-02/. 
  • Work, Hubert. “Our American Indians.” The Saturday Evening Post, 31 May 1924, pp. 26-98. 
  • Work, Hubert. “The Indian Medical Service.” The Military Surgeon, vol. 55, no. 4, Oct. 1924, pp. 425–428. 

Images

  • Carpenter, William J., Copyright Claimant. The Medicine man. , ca. 1915. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/90708140/.
  • Collins & Wightman, Copyright Claimant. Mt. Pleasant Indian Industrial School. United States Michigan Mount Pleasant, ca. 1910. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2007662291/.
  • Institute for Government Research. The Problem of Indian Administration. The Johns Hopkins Press, 1928. 
  • Tuberculosis Is a "House Disease". , 1920. [New York: National Child Welfare Association: Co-operating with Natl. Assn. for the Study and Prevention of Tuberculosis, between ? and 1923?] Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2014647541/.
  • Underwood & Underwood. Full blooded Indian gets federal post / photo by Underwood & Underwood. , 1931. Sept. 17. Photograph. https://www.loc.gov/item/2004666580/.